Role of Bluetooth in Automotive Applications

Bluetooth in Cars:To reach these goals we must have a low cost,
The new generations of cars will have anhigh performance Bluetooth unit that can be used
increasing number of micro controllers connectedfor any application. Then it has to be stripped
via two or more networks. An advantage of thisfrom everything not needed by everyone, i.e., a
is that the car can be individually customized byconcept like CAN. CAN provide the basic features
software, another that the car to great extentneeded by any controller network, but remaining
can have self diagnostic functions. To fully usefeatures required have to be provided by an
such features, it is necessary to have aadditional higher layer protocol. The basic Bluetooth
bidirectional communication between the carblock should take care of the RF part and the
system and production tools as well as serviceessential part of the baseband protocol that is of
tools for down loading new software andno or minor interest for any application but
parameters and uploading of status and diagnosticessential for the Bluetooth functionality.
messages. These production and service tool will,Communication during production:
to a great extent be based on pc technology.Using wireless communication between the vehicle
The connection between car system and the tooland the automation system of the production line
is made via a cable, either directly to thecould open a way to completely new functions in
CAN(Controller Area Network) bus via a gateway.the production process. Depending on the step in
The cheapest way is to connect the pc directlythe process, for example during final assembly,
to the CAN bus by drip line but this has to bethe vehicle controller and controllers of the
short. According to the CAN standard it should beproduction line are able to exchange status
less than 39 cm at 1 Mbit/s bitrate. Compare withinformation both about the product and the
USB and Bluetooth, the mobility and versatility hasprocess.
highly performed Bluetooth.Communication during service:
Bluetooth in car production:Potential applications during service can easily be
In the car production a lot of software isderived from the scenario for the production
downloaded as final step in the production line.process described above. Wireless communication
This is an application where Bluetooth would bebetween the vehicle and a computer of the
ideally suited. Bluetooth base station is connectedservice station can be used to exchange status
to the production field bus. When the car on lineinformation and service specific information. This
gets connected to the Bluetooth base station, itstep may be supported by a preceding data
uploads it serial number. The production computerexchange using telecommunication. Wireless
then downloads the software for this very carcommunication in combination with a mobile
via the field bus to the base station, which in turnservice computer offers optimum flexibility to the
transmit it to the car. However, this is a dedicatedservice personnel.
use and no other Bluetooth units than thoseAdvantages and Benefit:
installed in the cars should get connected to theThe most important advantages of wireless
cell.technologies for technical tasks are more or less
Bluetooth for car service:hidden to the vehicle customer. The benefit of
A scenario for using Bluetooth could be:such a solution is the increase in flexibility,
1) When the car enters the service station, itsmodularity and reliability. Although the benefit
Bluetooth station gets contact with the servicecannot be experienced directly by customers it is
stations main computer. This has previouslynonetheless important for automotive industry.
exchanged information with the car computer viaAdditionally the potential of wireless
the cell phone system.communication on the level of technical tasks
2) The service station main computer alerts thebetween intelligent devices and control units inside
service man allotted the task and his PCthe vehicle as well as control units and man
establishes contact with the car and downloadsmachine interfaces in the surrounding area of the
any information needed.car may lead to new functionalities and an
3) The serviceman gets any work instructionsincrease in flexibility during production and service.
needed on his PC. When servicing the car, he canThe benefit for the customer is an increase in
control and adjust several functions via the PC,reliability. For the phases of product development
e.g., any lights, windows, climate control, enginethe increase in flexibility is a great benefit. A
parameters, etc. He can also download the latestsimplified cable harness and wireless interfaces are
software versions to any Electronic Control Unitadvantages for manufacturing. For service,
(ECU)maintenance, and repair wireless interfaces are
CAN/Bluetooth basics:advantageous with respect to disassembly and
CAN was developed to be a base for a highlyassembly of parts. Additionally wireless
reliable communication via a twisted pair of wirescommunication opens possibilities for flexible
that could be applied from very simple tasks toconnections to man machine interfaces and
advanced real time control. To achieve this goal, itdiagnostic systems. Although in general an
is based on the principle that every node in aelectronic component for a wireless transmission
system simultaneously checks each bitunit is more expensive than a cable, there are
transmitted on the bus. By this principle a row ofseveral possibilities to reduce product cost, for
problems like buss access, collision detection, dataexample by standardization and by reduction of
consistency, etc. are solved in an elegant way.assembly efforts.
However, the condition that every node shouldConclusion:
see the same bit at the same time requires aThere is a potential of up to hundreds of million
controlled wave propagation time. This is easilyper year Bluetooth nodes within the vehicle
achieved in a wired system but hard to achieve inmanufacturer market if Bluetooth can be used for
a wireless system. Therefore, any wirelessreal time control and other technical tasks. For
transmissions in CAN systems have to be madeseveral years a major trend in vehicle
via gateways and Bluetooth offers the bestdevelopment has been the increasing number of
possibilities for this task among the available radioelectrical and electronic systems. Many of these
standards.systems have been introduced to offer
The ideal Bluetooth concept for diagnostics:innovations to the customer by an increase in
The ideal Bluetooth concept for diagnostics shouldfunctionality, comfort, and safety. Another reason
show the following qualities:is the partial replacement of mechanical
1 Low costcomponents by electrical components or their
2 Performance as neededintegration into mechatronic systems.
3 Standards as needed