HDMI or Component: Which is Best?

You've just bought a new HDTV, complete withAnd the quality of the processor in the DVD
HDMI connector and are delightedthat you hadplayer doing the "up-converting" is important here,
the foresight to buy a DVD player with HDMIif it's not up to scratch that could have a
interface a while ago,even though you couldn't usenegativeimpact on picture quality.
HDMI at the time.Secondly, any equipment with HDMI (or DVI for
So you can ignore those component outputs andthat matter) connectors mustsupport an
inputs and plug an HDMI cablebetween your twoanti-piracy measure known as HDCP (High
favourite bits of home theater kit. After all, HDMI,Bandwidth Digital Content
being alldigital, is bound to be better thanProtection). This takes the form of a code which
component, isn't it?is embedded into the digital videosignal when its
Well, no, actually. Not necessarily. It's true thatsent from a content player, such as a DVD
convering a DVD signal to analog,sending it overplayer, and must be de-coded by the HDTV or
component video and then switching it back toHD projector. This puts additional pressure on the
digital in the TV willresult in a slight degradation ofTV's videoprocessor with no benefit to picture
picture quality. And it's true that HDMI removesquality and so could, potentially, result in aslight
thisissue. However, the degradation in the signalloss in picture quality.
over component is virtuallyimperceptable andUsing component video connections means that
HDMI does introduce a few problems of its own.no anti-piracy protection isnecessary.
Firstly, although DVD players "up-convert" videoNone of this means that you should avoid HDMI.
from 420p resolution to the nativeresolution ofHowever, it does mean that youshouldn't take it
the HDTV (720p or 1080i), the signal still has tofor granted that HDMI will always be better than
be "re-clocked" in thetelevision before it iscomponent. Theonly way to find out which is best
displayed. Some experts suggest that thisfor your equipment is to try both and see
re-clockingintroduces more artefacts than thewhichone you prefer.
process of digital-to-analog-to-digitalconversion.